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1st Re-issue
Page 10
Rootes Manual WSM.143/144
Section B (Engine)


DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Engine performance complaints usually fail under one of the basic headings listed in the " Diagnosis Guide". When a particular trouble cannot be traced to a definite cause by a simple check, the possible items that could be at fault are listed In the order of their probable occurrence.
Check the Items in the order listed. For example, under " Poor Acceleration," the Ignition system is listed as a probable cause of the trouble. All the conventional ignition system items that affect acceleration are listed. Check all these items before proceeding to the next probable cause.

ENGINE WILL NOT
CRANK

The cause of this trouble is usually in the starting system.
If the starting system is not at fault, check for a hydrostatic lock or a seized engine as follows:
Remove the spark plugs, then attempt to crank the engine with the

starter. If the engine cranks, It Indicates that water is leaking into the cylinders. Remove the cylinder head(s) and inspect the gasket(s) and/or head(s) for cracks. Examine the cylinder block for cracks.
ENGINE CRANKS
NORMALLY, BUT WILL
NOT START
Check the fuel supply. If there is sufficient fuel in the tank and the proper starting procedure is used, the cause of the trouble probably lies in either the ignition or the fuel system.
To determine which system is at fault, perform the following test:
Disconnect a spark plug wire. Check the spark intensity at the end of the wire by installing a terminal adaptor in the terminal of the wire to be checked. Then hold the adap-tor approximately s-in. from the exhaust manifold and crank the engine.

IF THERE IS NO SPARK OR A WEAK SPARK AT THE SPARK PLUGS

The cause of the trouble is in the Ignition system.
To determine If the cause of the trouble Is in the primary or the sec-ondary circuit, remove the coil high tension lead from the top of the dis-tributor, and hold it approxi-mately 3/16in. from the cylinder head, With the ignition on, crank the engine and check for a spark.
If the spark at the coil high tension lead is good, the cause of the trouble is probably in the distributor cap, rotor or spark plug wires.
If there is no spark or a weak spark at the coil high tension lead, the cause of the trouble is probably in the primary circuit, coil to distributor high tension lead, or the coil.


IF THERE IS A GOOD SPARK AT THE SPARK PLUGS

Check the spark plugs. If the spark plugs are not at fault, check the following Items


Manual choke

Check the choke linkage for binding or damage. Make certain the choke plate closes when the choke knob on the instrument panel is pulled out and that the plate opens when the knob is pushed in.


Automatic choke

Check the position of the choke plate. If the engine is hot, the plate should be open. If the plate is not open, the engine will load up due to the excessively rich mixture and will not start. If the engine is cold, the plate should be closed. If the plate is not operating properly, check the

Editors Note: Our thanks to Jim Boynton for contributing this page.



WSM
B10
B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20
ENGINE
B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 B38 B39 B40
SECTION
B41 B42 B43 B44 B45 B46 B47 B48 B49 B50 B51 B52 B53 B54 B55 B56 B57 B58 B59 B60
B
B61 B62 B63 B64 B65 B66 B67 B68 B69 B70 B71 B72 B73 B74 B75 B76 B77 B78 B79 B80
PAGE:
B81 B82

 
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