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									Possible Causes | Remedy | 
						
							| Stiff engine indicated by inabilitu to turn. | Locate and remedy cause of stiffness. 
 
 | 
						
							| if engine can be turned by hand then trouble may be due to:-- |  | 
						
							| Battery discharged. 
 
 | Clean with soft rag moistened in petrol. | 
						
							| Broken or loose connection in starter circuit, | Charge battery either by a long period of day-time running or from independent electrical supply. | 
						
							| Starter commutator or brushes dirty. |  | 
						
							| Brushes worn, or not fitted correctly. | See that connections to battery, starter and starter switch are tight, and that cables connecting these units are not damaged. | 
						
							| Starter pinion jammed in mesh with flywheel. | Clean. 
 
 | 
						
							| Brushes worn or not fitted correctly. | Renew worn brushes. See that brushes bed  correctly. | 
						
							| Starter pinion jammed in mesh with flywheel. | Remove starter motor to free pinion. 
 
 | 
						
							| Pinion of starter drive does not engage with flywheel, due to dirt on screwed sleeve. 
 | Clean sleeve - with solvent. 
 
 
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							| Starter pinion jam med In mesh with flywheel. 
 
 
 
 | Remove starter motor to free, pinion. |